Truck Accident Terms and Definitions

Cabover (Cab-Over-Engine, COE) Truck or tractor design in which the cab sits over the engine on the chassis. GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Total weight of a vehicle and everything aboard, including its load. Semitrailer trailer supported at the rear by its own wheels and at the front by a fifth wheel mounted to a tractor or dolly. GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) Maximum weight an axle is rated to carry by the manufacturer. Includes both the weight of the axle and the portion of a vehicle's weight carried by the axle. Yard Jockey Person who operates a yard tractor. Fixed Tandem Assembly of two axles and suspension that is attached to the chassis in one place, and cannot be moved fore and aft PTO (Power Takeoff) Device used to transmit engine power to auxiliary equipment. Sliding Tandem (Slider) Mechanism that allows a tandem axle suspension to be moved back and forth at the rear of a semitrailer, for the purpose of adjusting the distribution of weight between the axles and fifth wheel. Landing Gear legs which support the front of a semitrailer when it is not coupled to a tractor. Dead-Heading Operating a truck without cargo.

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	Did You Know?
	A Driver May Be On Duty For More Than 14 Hours. A driver may remain on duty for more than 14 hours; however, the driver cannot drive a CMV after the 14th hour after coming on duty. Also, the additional on-duty time will reduce on-duty time available under the 60/70-hour time limit.